Linux za Sve forum

Pozdrav,
imam jedan mali problem, naime ne mogu zaštiti foldere šifrom. Evo koraka koje činim:

Kod: Označi sve

nano .htaccess

Unutra upišem:

Kod: Označi sve

AuthName "Dokumenti"
AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile /var/www/dokumenti/.htpasswd
require valid-user

Potom ovo:

Kod: Označi sve

htpasswd -c .htpasswd andrei

I onda postavim šifru kada me pita.
Potom odem na stranicu i stisnem na link za folder koji bi navodno trebao biti zaštićen i ništa, ne pita za šifru.

/var/www/dokumenti je soft link /dokumenti foldera. Koristim inače i webmin pa sam pokušao preko njega također podesiti i događala se ista stvar (tj. nije se događalo ništa).

Hvala unaprijed!

Pozdrav,

Moras loadati mod_auth apache modul da bi ti to radilo.

drade je napisao/la:Pozdrav,

Moras loadati mod_auth apache modul da bi ti to radilo.

Kako to napravim?

a2enmod pa gledaj kaj ti bude reklo.

devil je napisao/la:a2enmod pa gledaj kaj ti bude reklo.

Kod: Označi sve

 
root@server:/home/andrei# a2enmod
Your choices are: actions alias asis auth_basic auth_digest authn_alias authn_anon authn_dbd authn_dbm authn_default authn_file authnz_ldap authz_dbm authz_default authz_groupfile authz_host authz_owner authz_user autoindex cache cern_meta cgi cgid charset_lite dav dav_fs dav_lock dbd deflate dir disk_cache dump_io env expires ext_filter file_cache filter headers ident imagemap include info ldap log_forensic mem_cache mime mime_magic negotiation php5 proxy proxy_ajp proxy_balancer proxy_connect proxy_ftp proxy_http proxy_scgi reqtimeout rewrite setenvif speling ssl status substitute suexec unique_id userdir usertrack version vhost_alias
Which module(s) do you want to enable (wildcards ok)?
mod_auth
ERROR: Module mod_auth does not exist!

Evo, pa sam probao sa auth_basic pa kaže da već postoji

Pogledaj kakve su ti permisije na .htpasswd datoteci.

EDIT:
Dodatno, imas li unutar httpd.conf ili apache2.conf datoteke unos poput ovoga:

<Directory /putanja/do/zasticenog/direktorija>
AllowOverride All
</Directory>

drade je napisao/la:Pogledaj kakve su ti permisije na .htpasswd datoteci.

EDIT:
Dodatno, imas li unutar httpd.conf ili apache2.conf datoteke unos poput ovoga:

<Directory /putanja/do/zasticenog/direktorija>
AllowOverride All
</Directory>

Dozvole:

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 122 2011-12-06 15:08 .htaccess
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 45 2011-12-06 11:52 .htpasswd

Kod: Označi sve

#
# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
#
# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/ for detailed information about
# the directives.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned. 
#
# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
#  1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
#     whole (the 'global environment').
#  2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
#     which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
#     These directives also provide default values for the settings
#     of all virtual hosts.
#  3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
#     different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
#     same Apache server process.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/etc/apache2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/etc/apache2/foo.log".
#

### Section 1: Global Environment
#
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
# can find its configuration files.
#

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available
# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
#ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"

#
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
LockFile ${APACHE_LOCK_DIR}/accept.lock

#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
#
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}

#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300

#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On

#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 5

##
## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
##

# prefork MPM
# StartServers: number of server processes to start
# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
    StartServers          5
    MinSpareServers       5
    MaxSpareServers      10
    MaxClients          150
    MaxRequestsPerChild   0
</IfModule>

# worker MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# ThreadLimit: ThreadsPerChild can be changed to this maximum value during a
#              graceful restart. ThreadLimit can only be changed by stopping
#              and starting Apache.
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_worker_module>
    StartServers          2
    MinSpareThreads      25
    MaxSpareThreads      75
    ThreadLimit          64
    ThreadsPerChild      25
    MaxClients          150
    MaxRequestsPerChild   0
</IfModule>

# event MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_event_module>
    StartServers          2
    MinSpareThreads      25
    MaxSpareThreads      75
    ThreadLimit          64
    ThreadsPerChild      25
    MaxClients          150
    MaxRequestsPerChild   0
</IfModule>

# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}

#
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives.  See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#

AccessFileName .htaccess

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
    Satisfy all
</Files>

#
# DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain


#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

# Include module configuration:
Include mods-enabled/*.load
Include mods-enabled/*.conf

# Include all the user configurations:
Include httpd.conf

# Include ports listing
Include ports.conf

#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
# If you are behind a reverse proxy, you might want to change %h into %{X-Forwarded-For}i
#
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.

# Include generic snippets of statements
Include conf.d/

# Include the virtual host configurations:
Include sites-enabled/
Options FollowSymLinks


andrei je napisao/la:
Dozvole:

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 122 2011-12-06 15:08 .htaccess
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 45 2011-12-06 11:52 .htpasswd

Ovo izgleda "OK", bitno je da ih user pod kojim se vrti apache moze procitati.

Dodaj onu konfiguraciju iz mojeg prethodnog posta unutar datoteke 000-default (pretpostavljam da vrtis neki debian based varijantu). Save, restart i to bi trebalo biti to.

drade je napisao/la:

andrei je napisao/la:
Dozvole:

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 122 2011-12-06 15:08 .htaccess
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 45 2011-12-06 11:52 .htpasswd

Ovo izgleda "OK", bitno je da ih user pod kojim se vrti apache moze procitati.

Dodaj onu konfiguraciju iz mojeg prethodnog posta unutar datoteke 000-default (pretpostavljam da vrtis neki debian based varijantu). Save, restart i to bi trebalo biti to.

Ja sam to stavio u apache2.conf i dobio sam error 500... Što sada? Jesam dobro stavio?

andrei je napisao/la:Ja sam to stavio u apache2.conf i dobio sam error 500... Što sada? Jesam dobro stavio?

Ako imas 000-default datoteku radije to tamo stavi.

Evo ti primjer navedene datoteke, koja sadrzi i sekciju koja ti treba da bi stvar radila.

Kod: Označi sve

NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerAdmin xxxxxxx@xxxxxxx
        ServerName xxxxxxxxxxx

        DocumentRoot /var/www/
        <Directory />
                Options FollowSymLinks
                AllowOverride None
        </Directory>

## Ovdje pocinje tvoj dio
        <Directory /putanja/do/zasticenog/direktorija>
                 AllowOverride All
        </Directory>
## Ovdje zavrsava tvoj dio
             
        <Directory /var/www/>
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride None
                Order allow,deny
                allow from all
        </Directory>

        ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
        <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
                AllowOverride None
                Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
                Order allow,deny
                Allow from all
        </Directory>

        ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log

        # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
        # alert, emerg.
        LogLevel warn

#       CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined

    Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
    <Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
        Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
        Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>