Prednosti spram korištenja paketa vaše distribucije odnosno samostalnog kompajliranja svakog pojedinog modula:
* Moguće je podesiti opcije i pakete po vašoj želji, umjesto onih koje imate isporučene od strane distribucije (primjer CXX/CMake flagovi, buildanje KDE-a bez nepomuka
, itd.)* automatski update source-a (moguće je i preskakanje tog koraka)
* pruža mogućnost instalacije KDE-a uz stabilnu, već instaliranu verziju (potrebno posesiti .xsession i/li .bash_profile). Korisnikove postavke 'stabilnog' KDE-a se ne mijenjaju.
Sama skritpa odrađuje 2 faze za svaki specificirani modul:
a) update
b) build/install
Evo moje ~/.kdesrc-buildrc datoteke pa najbolje da se demostrira na mom primjeru (rascjepkana je radi lakšeg objašnjenja):
Kod: Označi sve
# Global settings go in this section. They apply to every module unless
# overridden later.
global
# This is the directory that your KDE sources are downloaded to. This
# directory also holds the build and log directories by default.
source-dir ~/kdesrc
# This is the directory that KDE will end up installed at. The default is
# appropriate for a single-user installation of KDE, which requires no root
# permissions. If you'd like, you can install and use the sudo program to
# install KDE anywhere on your system, in conjunction with the
# make-install-prefix option.
kdedir ~/kdelocal
#
# This is the Qt installation to use for building/using KDE. The default is
# to build Qt (see the qt module below). If you wish to use your system's
# installed Qt (assuming it is recent enough!) then you can set this to the
# path to your Qt installation. To find the path to your system's Qt, run
# "qmake -v". Qt will be installed to the path reported (do not include /lib)
# qtdir ~/qt4 # Default to installing Qt
# By default (if the above is commented out), you are getting svn trunk / git master.
# If instead you want to check out another branch, like 4.7, use
# branch KDE/4.7
#
# With KDE/4.7, use "branch 2.6" for soprano, or distribution-provided soprano.
#
# but also see the qt and kdesupport modules below, which have special
# requirements
# This is the Subversion server to download the rest of the KDE sources from.
# Developers: Don't forget to add your username to the URL if necessary!
# svn-server svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde
# cmake-options controls the compilation options for building KDE 4 modules.
# These options apply to all KDE modules unless otherwise specified.
#
# Also see http://techbase.kde.org/Development/Tutorials/CMake#Command_Line_Variables
# cmake-options -DKDE4_BUILD_TESTS:BOOL=OFF -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
cmake-options -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
# These are the default options passed to the make command. The default tries
# to build with 2 parallel compiles. If you are using distcc or have SMP, you
# should experiment with setting this value higher for best performance.
make-options -j3
set-env LDFLAGS -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions
set-env CXXFLAGS -pipe -fmessage-length=0 -O2 -Wall -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fstack-protector -funwind-tables -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -g -march=native
set-env CFLAGS -pipe -fmessage-length=0 -O2 -Wall -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fstack-protector -funwind-tables -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -g -march=native
# KDE has one of the most extensive translation packages in the world. They
# are stored in the l10n module. kdesrc-build can automatically try to build
# and install languages for you, using this parameter. It should be a list
# of languages to build and install. This option requires the language code
# as present in l10n. You can look these codes up at
# http://i18n.kde.org/teams/
# kde-languages de # German
# kde-languages fr # French
# kde-languages en_GB cs # British English and Czech
# If you would like install KDE to the system (DO NOT INSTALL *over* a prior
# installation!), then you'll probably need to use sudo to install everything.
#
# The -S parameter causes sudo to read from standard input (which is redirected
# by kdesrc-build). This means that if sudo has to ask for your password, it
# will fail, you need to configure sudo to be able to run "make install"
# without requesting a password.
#
# In addition, you can run kdesrc-build --no-install, and then
# sudo kdesrc-build --install if you are unable to configure sudo to allow
# make install with no password.
# make-install-prefix sudo -S
# purge-old-logs controls whether old log files should be removed after the
# latest build finishes. Set to false to disable it.
# purge-old-logs false
end global
source-dir definira direktorij u koji se sprema i builda source
kdedir definira prefix u koji instaliramo KDE
qtdir isto samo za qt4
cmake-options definira CMake opcije za module. U gornjem primjeru '-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release' znači da se radi instalacija bez debug simbola (ako ne planirate prijavljivati crasheve ostavite ovako). Ja sam donjim exportom CXX flagova ustvari napravil release mode + dbg
make-options definira broj jobova (u praksi bude broj CPU-a +1)
set-env definirate enviroment parametre po želji (naravno može i bez toga)
Kod: Označi sve
# qt is the default name of the module used to build Nokia's Qt toolkit, which is
# required for KDE. It is sometimes required to use the latest Qt available
# to build KDE. 2 versions are supported by kdesrc-build:
# 1. Nokia's Qt with no modifications.
# 2. A KDE copy with no modifications (but on a better git server).
#
# The Qt buildsystem is different from that used by KDE modules, and so
# settings from the global section will not apply to Qt.
#module qt
# Configure flags. See README.kde-qt for the official recommended ones, which
# may become inconsistent with these sample flags.
# Do not specify -prefix, kdesrc-build will handle that.
#
# Phonon note:
# - If you compile phonon separately, make sure to pass -no-phonon.
# - Alternatively, if you use Qt's phonon, remove "phonon" from the use-modules
# option in the module-set below.
# - As of KDE 4.6/Qt 4.7 the "right answer" is the first option: separate phonon.
# configure-flags -fast -debug \
# -system-zlib -system-libpng -system-libjpeg \
# -dbus -webkit -plugin-sql-mysql \
# -nomake examples -nomake demos \
# -no-phonon # See module-set below
# make-options -j2
# The kde: prefix here will be expanded by kdesrc-build to the correct URL
# repository kde:qt
# If you use the branch option up in the "global" section to set a
# default KDE version, you should manually choose a branch here for Qt.
# You can see the available branches by looking first on gitorious.org,
# or by using "git branch -r" from the qt source directory.
#
# Note that Nokia's own Qt repository does not recommend using the master
# branch anymore. The Qt repository may be splitting in the future as well.
# branch 4.8
#end module
Kod: Označi sve
module shared-desktop-ontologies
repository git://oscaf.git.sourceforge.net/gitroot/oscaf/shared-desktop-ontologies
branch master
end module
module-set
# Special handling occurs with this option when used in module-set so you
# don't have to re-type repository names.
repository kde-projects
# automoc is essential for building KDE's CMake-based modules, and so should be first
# in this module set (but after Qt, if you're building that too)
use-modules automoc cagibi attica soprano polkit-qt-1
# Other options are simply passed to each defined module. For example if
# you uncomment the next line, then the "Debug" build type will be used for
# every module in this set, which makes modules optimized but still
# debuggable.
# cmake-options -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug
end module-set
module soprano
# branch 2.8
cmake-options -DSOPRANO_DISABLE_CLUCENE_INDEX=1 -DBUILD_VIRTUOSO_BACKEND=ON -DCMAKE_SKIP_RPATH=OFF
end module
# Phonon is the KDE multimedia layer, which is occasionally synced to Qt.
# It is required for the KDE libraries, and a specific backend for your system
# is also required. For Linux users, this means either phonon-gstreamer or
# phonon-vlc
module-set phonon
repository kde-projects
# We avoid using just "phonon" as kdesrc-build will include all submodules
# that have phonon as part of their path. (i.e. it means phonon/*), but we
# don't want all the phonon backends.
use-modules phonon/phonon phonon-gstreamer # or you can try phonon-vlc
end module-set
# This set includes the modules required for the "strigi" file analyzer, used
# to extract information contained in various file types for Dolphin previews,
# Nepomuk tagging, etc.
module-set strigi
repository kde-projects
# Not all modules in strigi are built, and there is a certain order required.
# See kde-build-metadata.git/{dependency-data,build-script-ignore}, which
# are used automatically by kdesrc-build.
use-modules kdesupport/strigi
end module-set
# kdesupport contains QCA, oxygen icons, and a few other small things.
module kdesupport
end module
# Support for notification area menus via the DBusMenu protocol
# This is needed by kdelibs.
#
# This is commented out as this is the only module that requires the 'bzr'
# source control software, and a recent libdbusmenu-qt development package from
# your distribution should meet the kdelibs dependency. If you wish to install
# this module, ensure you have the 'bzr' tool available and then uncomment this
# module.
#module libdbusmenu-qt
# The lp: prefix refers to Canonical's Launchpad repository
# repository bzr://lp:libdbusmenu-qt
#end module
# TagLib used to be in kdesupport and is used by JuK and Amarok for parsing
# audio metadata. It is required for JuK, amarok (though typically the
# system-provided taglib will suffice).
module taglib
repository git://github.com/taglib/taglib.git
# Note: -DWITH_ASF=TRUE and -DWITH_MP4=TRUE (for taglib) is required to
# allow Amarok (defined below, near the end of this file) to build.
cmake-options -DWITH_ASF=TRUE -DWITH_MP4=TRUE
end modulevaše distribucije. Ipak preporučam koristit barem phonon(-gstreamer), soprano i shared-desktop-ontologies it git-a.
Kod: Označi sve
# kdelibs are the base KDE libraries needed by all KDE applications.
# kactivities is required for kde-runtime (supports Plasma Activity management)
# kde-runtime contains applications that are required for the operation of
# some base KDE libraries.
# nepomuk-core contains some split-out Nepomuk libraries.
module-set
repository kde-projects
use-modules kdelibs kactivities kde-runtime nepomuk-core
# KDE 4 uses CMake, if you need to pass options to the cmake command, use this
# option:
cmake-options -DKDE4_ENABLE_FPIE=1
end module-set
# kdelibs was actually defined earlier, in the module set above. This module is
# only used to set the "branch" option.
module kdelibs
branch KDE/4.10
cmake-options -DKDE_DEFAULT_HOME=.kdelocal -DKDE4_ENABLE_FINAL=1
end module
#module nepomuk-core
# branch feature/newIndexer
#end module
definirati defaultni home direktorij. ENABLE_Final po želji
Kod: Označi sve
# The next module-set completes a base workspace. kdepimlibs should be compiled
# before the workspace and Plasma addons are compiled, and kdepimlibs itself
# requires akonadi.
# From there kde-workspace contains programs like Plasma Desktop and the KWin
# window manager, kde-baseapps contains core applications,
# and I also add konsole and kate since they are also very useful in general.
module-set
repository kde-projects
use-modules akonadi kdepimlibs nepomuk-widgets kde-workspace \
kde-baseapps kate konsole
cmake-options -DKDE4_ENABLE_FPIE=1
end module-set
# On OpenSUSE, for unlocking to work, you need to do this:
module kde-workspace
cmake-options -DKDE4_COMMON_PAM_SERVICE=xdm -DKDE4_KCHECKPASS_PAM_SERVICE=xdm -DKDE4_KSCREENSAVER_PAM_SERVICE=kscreensaver -DKWORKSPACE_USE_SYSTEMD:BOOL=ON -DPOWERDEVIL_USE_SYSTEMD:BOOL=ON
end module
# KDE/kde-wallpapers contains all wallpapers for your desktop
module kde-wallpapers
end module
# KDE/kde-base-artwork contains the default splash screen
module kde-base-artwork
end module
Bez toga nema puno smisla uopće kretat ovo sve radit
SUSE korisnici trebaju prve dvije opcije za CMake, ostatak ja dodal.
Dolje navedeni su poželjni, ali ne nužni.
Kod: Označi sve
# kdemultimedia contains JuK, Dragon Player and other KDE multimedia
# applications. It does not include amarok, which is in git.kde.org
module-set kdemultimedia
repository kde-projects
use-modules kde/kdemultimedia
end module-set
#module kdemultimedia/kmix
# branch KDE/4.9
#end module
# ... Well, they're games. ;)
#module-set kdegames
# repository kde-projects
# use-modules kde/kdegames
#end module-set
# kdesdk is a useful module for software developers. Programmers *need* this
# module for kcachegrind, but in addition there are several useful
# documentation kioslave formatters for use in konqueror.
#module kdesdk
#end module
# kdenetwork has Kopete and other useful applications for the Internet and
# other networks.
#module kdenetwork
#end module
# kdepim contains KMail, Kontact, KOrganizer, and other insanely useful
# programs that help you keep track of things. It consists of two core
# components, kdepim-runtime, and kdepim itself, which both depend on
# kdepimlibs.
module-set
repository kde-projects
use-modules kdepim-runtime kdepim
end module-set
module kdepim
cmake-options -DKDEPIM_BUILD_MOBILE=OFF
end module
# kdeadmin has system administration tools for your computer.
#module kdeadmin
#end module
# kdeaccessibility accessibility tools
#module-set accessibility
# repository kde-projects
# use-modules kde/kdeaccessibility
#end module-set
# kdeartwork has themes and screensaver
module kdeartwork
end module
# kdeutils has miscellaneous programs which can be useful. You probably won't
# die if you remove this from the config file though.
#module-set kdeutils
# repository kde-projects
#
# use-modules kdeutils
#end module-set
# kdegraphics contains various programs useful for graphics editing. It
# doesn't include Krita, which is part of Calligra, but it is worth it just for
# KolourPaint and Gwenview.
#
# Note that this just references the KDE Projects database, so this will expand
# into many more modules.
module-set kdegraphics
repository kde-projects
# Until kdesrc-build supports dependency handling, you should specify
# submodules that should be built in order specifically, and then the
# parent module, which will build any remaining submodules.
# kde/kdegraphics/* is a special syntax to include all children of
# kde/kdegraphics, but not kde/kdegraphics itself (only one or the other
# should be built)
use-modules kde/kdegraphics/libs kde/kdegraphics/*
end module-set
# Contains nifty diversions of time, which generally aren't games.
#module kdetoys
# Let's explain a new kdesrc-build feature here, as an example:
# Say you don't want "./kdesrc-build" to always update and build kdetoys,
# but you want to specify options here (branch, cmake-options etc.) so that
# you can invoke "./kdesrc-build kdetoys" explicitly, now and then.
# The option manual-update does exactly this.
# manual-update true
#end module
# Educational programs. Some are actually quite fun even if you're not trying
# to learn anything.
#module-set kdeedu
# repository kde-projects
# Until kdesrc-build supports dependency handling, you should specify
# submodules that should be built in order specifically, and then the
# parent module, which will build any remaining submodules.
# use-modules kde/kdeedu/libkdeedu kde/kdeedu
#end module-set
# Extra collection of useful plasma applets, runners, data engines, etc.
module-set
repository kde-projects
use-modules kdeplasma-addons
end module-set
# The KDE Office Suite. Includes a pretty expansive collection of programs.
# It is rather large, so you can cut download and build times by removing it
# from this file.
#module koffice
#end module
module kdesdk
repository svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde/trunk/KDE/kdesdk
end module
module clementine
repository https://code.google.com/p/clementine-player/
cmake-options -DCMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE=ON -DCMAKE__BUILD_TYPE=release -DENABLE_BREAKPAD=OFF -DENABLE_GIO=OFF -DENABLE_LIBGPOD=OFF -DENABLE_SPOTIFY_BLOB=OFF
end module
## A prerequisite for kdevelop other modules using the kdevelop platform, like
# kdewebdev
#module-set
# use-modules kdevplatform
# repository kde-projects
#end module-set
## The KDevelop IDE, useful for developing all kinds of programs. If you don't
# plan on being a software developer you can save time by removing this from
# your configuration.
#module-set
# use-modules kdevelop
# repository kde-projects
#end module-set
# Modules in extragear and playground can also be added.
#
# To see what you can find in the various modules, browse
# http://websvn.kde.org/trunk/extragear and
# http://websvn.kde.org/trunk/playground,
# and https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde/extragear (for git modules)
# Amarok is a KDE multimedia application extraordinaire.
# If you want to build and install amarok, simply uncomment this module
# NOTE: Ensure you've enabled ASF and MP4 support above in taglib. (If you
# build the taglib module by itself instead of using your distro's taglib,
# then make sure you've enabled this support for taglib).
#module amarok
# repository kde-projects
#
# use-modules amarok
#end module
# --- The K3B cd/dvd/etc. burner.
#module-set
# repository kde-projects
#
# use-modules k3b
#end module-set
# Calligra Office Suite
module-set
repository kde-projects
use-modules calligra
end module-set
module calligra
cmake-options -DTINY=1
end module
# Add more modules as needed.
U skriptu možete dodati bilo koji KDE projekt hostan preko kde git/snv servera, ili čak i iz neki drugi project (ja gore imam clementine):
Kod: Označi sve
module-set
repository kde-projects
use-modules $imemodula
end module-setKod: Označi sve
kdesrc-build $imemodulaKod: Označi sve
kdesrc-build --debug kid3
Korisne opcije: --debug:
i --reconfigure (ako vam fali dep, te ga naknadno instalirate, potrebno je pokrenuti skriptu sa tom opcijom)
Kako nabaviti skriptu?
Kod: Označi sve
git clone git://anongit.kde.org/kdesrc-build.git
cd kdesrc-build
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ../ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=`kde4-config --prefix`
make
sudo make installTakođer, za samo skriptu postoji odlična dokumentacija
Preporučam build i pokretanje KDE-a sa drugim userom, ali to nije nužno, samo onda ne zaboraviti podesiti enviroment opcije da vam se postavke ne pokolju sa KDE-om instaliranim preko paketnog managera.
Evo mog .xsession filea;
Kod: Označi sve
#!/bin/sh
# Change these to the install prefix for each (if you modified that)
#export QTDIR="$HOME/qt4"
export KDEDIRS="$HOME/kdelocal"
# Execute custom-installed KDE programs by default
export PATH="$KDEDIRS/bin:$PATH"
export KDEVARTMP="/var/tmp/kdecache-local-hrvoje"
# Link to custom-installed KDE libraries by default
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$KDEDIRS/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
# Tell Qt where to find KDE-installed plugins
export QT_PLUGIN_PATH="$KDEDIRS/lib/kde4/plugins:$QT_PLUGIN_PATH"
# Might be needed if you try to run 'make' from a kdesrc-build build directory
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$KDEDIRS/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH"
# Act appropriately if LD_LIBRARY_PATH is not already set.
#if [ -z $LD_LIBRARY_PATH ]; then
# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$KDEDIRS/lib"
#else
# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$KDEDIRS/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
#fi
export KDEHOME="${HOME}/.kdelocal"
# Create it if needed
[ ! -e ~/.kdelocal ] && mkdir ~/.kdelocal
# Add XDG-compliant paths, for the K Menu, installed programs, etc.
# See http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html
export XDG_DATA_DIRS="$KDEDIRS/share/:$XDG_DATA_DIRS"
#export XDG_DATA_HOME="$HOME/.kdelocal/local/share"
#export XDG_CONFIG_HOME="$HOME/.kdelocal/config/"
# Startup the rest of KDE
exec "$KDEDIRS/bin/startkde"Za ostala pitanja se slobodno javite
I ako sam nešt važno zaboravil
