aptitude vs. apt-get

[capttawish]

Koristim Ubuntu 12.04 i primjetio sam da imam ova dva package managera(aptitude i apt-get) instalirana. Kad sam pogledao dokumentaciju vidio sam da oba imaju vrlo slicne funkcije.

Sad me zanima koja je razlika izmedu ovih? Koji bi bilo bolje koristiti za instaliranje aplikacija?

[shrike]

kao, debian preporuča korištenje aptitude nasuprot apt-get, no u stvarnosti oba pozivaju dpkg i ovise o istom setu potprograma i svega ostaloga. Prednost aptitude je zapravo i u tome što ima ncurses sučelje (iako se rijetko koristi).

[PunkBastard]

svejedno ti je, aptitude ima grafički interface a apt-get command line

[tomog999]

...aptitude ima grafički interface a apt-get command line

možda bi potpunije bilo navesti...aptitude se može koristiti kroz interaktivni text user interface ali i komandnu liniju...

Kod: Označi sve

tomog999@tomog999-mint ~ $ aptitude search chromium
i   chromium-browser                                           - Chromium browser                                                     
p   chromium-browser:i386                                      - Chromium browser                                                     
p   chromium-browser-dbg                                       - chromium-browser debug symbols                                       
p   chromium-browser-dbg:i386                                  - chromium-browser debug symbols                                       
v   chromium-browser-inspector                                 -                                                                      
v   chromium-browser-inspector:i386                            -                                                                      
i A chromium-browser-l10n                                      - chromium-browser language packages                                   
p   chromium-bsu                                               - fast paced, arcade-style, scrolling space shooter                    
p   chromium-bsu:i386                                          - fast paced, arcade-style, scrolling space shooter                    
p   chromium-bsu-data                                          - data pack for the Chromium B.S.U. game                               
i A chromium-codecs-ffmpeg                                     - Free ffmpeg codecs for the Chromium Browser                          
p   chromium-codecs-ffmpeg:i386                                - Free ffmpeg codecs for the Chromium Browser                          
p   chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-dbg                                 - chromium-codecs-ffmpeg debug symbols                                 
p   chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-dbg:i386                            - chromium-codecs-ffmpeg debug symbols                                 
p   chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra                               - Extra ffmpeg codecs for the Chromium Browser                         
p   chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra:i386                          - Extra ffmpeg codecs for the Chromium Browser                         
p   chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra-dbg                           - chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra debug symbols                           
p   chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra-dbg:i386                      - chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra debug symbols                           
tomog999@tomog999-mint ~ $ apt-cache search chromium
flashplugin-installer - Adobe Flash Player plugin installer
lubuntu-restricted-extras - Commonly used restricted packages for Lubuntu
chromium-browser - Chromium browser
chromium-browser-dbg - chromium-browser debug symbols
chromium-browser-l10n - chromium-browser language packages
chromium-bsu - fast paced, arcade-style, scrolling space shooter
chromium-bsu-data - data pack for the Chromium B.S.U. game
chromium-codecs-ffmpeg - Free ffmpeg codecs for the Chromium Browser
chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-dbg - chromium-codecs-ffmpeg debug symbols
chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra - Extra ffmpeg codecs for the Chromium Browser
chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra-dbg - chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra debug symbols
cloudprint - Server for Google Cloud Print
emacs-mozc - Mozc for Emacs
emacs-mozc-bin - Helper module for emacs-mozc
gecko-mediaplayer - Multimedia plug-in for Gecko browsers
ibus-mozc - Mozc engine for IBus - Client of the Mozc input method
libv8-3.7.12.22 - v8 JavaScript engine - runtime library
libv8-dbg - v8 JavaScript engine - debugging symbols
libv8-dev - v8 JavaScript engine - development files
mozc-server - Server of the Mozc input method
mozc-utils-gui - GUI utilities of the Mozc input method
scim-mozc - Mozc engine for SCIM - Client of the Mozc input method
uim-mozc - Mozc engine for uim - Client of the Mozc input method

[capttawish]

Hvala na odgovorima. Ako je svejedno, onda cu ja nastaviti koristiti apt-get zato sto sam navikao na njega.

[drone]

Na Debianu koristim aptitude.
Evo koristan članak: Aptitude vs Apt-get Comparison

[hrc]

Vidim da je već starija tema, ali ipak. Nitko nije spomenuo preglednost pretrage s aptitudeom.

Kod: Označi sve

# aptitude search package-name

pokaže lijepo sređeni ispis, koji se može super iskoristiti ako želimo vidjeti samo instalirane pakete:

Kod: Označi sve

# aptitude search blablabla|grep ^i

Isto tako čini mi se da je oprezniji kod nerješenih dependenci i odmah nudi rješenja. Inače je dobro i znati da su kompatibilni.

[os7een]

Da se nadovežem malo,

Ovo što je kolega iznad napisao je točno, aptitude je "pacijzla" što se tiče dependencija, i u večini slučajeva ga je pobolje i praktičnije koristiti nego apt-get/cache zbog svih navedenih pozitivnih strana što su ostali rekli u postovima prije.

No npr, kada se radi dist-upgrade kod Debiana sa npr stable na testing, bolje je koristiti apt-get nego aptitute jer će aptitude biti i dalje "picajzla" što se tiče dependencija, dok će apt-get to čisto odraditi filozofijom, " ako treba nešto maknuti, maknut ćemo " i izvršiti dist-upgrade mnogo bezbolnije

" ... Note that aptitude is not the recommended tool for doing upgrades from one Debian GNU/Linux release to another. ..."

http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debia ... te.en.html

" ... The upgrade process for other releases recommended the use of aptitude for the upgrade. This tool is not recommended for upgrades from lenny to squeeze. ... "

http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/a ... ng.en.html

[hrc]

Di je Lenny... ))

[os7een]

Very OldStable